3 min read

January 4, 2026

Spanish Filler Words: 25 Natural “Um / Like / You Know” Phrases to Sound Fluent

Have you ever spoken Spanish and felt your mind go blank mid-sentence? Chances are, if you

LukeWeir

Have you ever spoken Spanish and felt your mind go blank mid-sentence? Chances are, if you are a Spanish leaner then you have, and you’re not alone. Native speakers don’t speak in perfectly polished sentences either; they use filler words to think, hesitate, soften opinions, and keep conversations flowing.

Similarly, in English, we say things like “um,” “like,” “you know,” or “I mean.”
Spanish has its own natural filler words, and learning them is one of the fastest ways to sound more fluent and more confident, even when you don’t know what to say and need to pause for thought.

In this guide, you’ll learn 25 common Spanish filler words, what they really mean, and how native speakers use them in everyday conversation.

Why Learn Spanish Filler Words?

Spanish filler words, known as muletillas, are short expressions speakers use to:

  • Buy time while thinking
  • Sound less direct or more polite
  • Keep the conversation natural
  • Emphasise feelings or opinions

They don’t usually add new meaning, but they add fluency. Personally, I think they are a lot of fun to say and help keep conversations flowing.

Hesitation & Thinking Fillers (Like “um” and “uh”)

These are the most common fillers when you’re thinking.

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1. Eh

Equivalent to “uh”

Eh… no estoy seguro.
Uh… I’m not sure.

2. Em

Very natural hesitation sound

Em… creo que sí.
Um… I think so.

3. Este

Extremely common in spoken Spanish

Este… voy mañana.
Um… I’m going tomorrow.

4. A ver

Used while thinking or checking

A ver… déjame pensar.
Let me see… let me think.

5. Pues

Can mean “well” or act as a pause

Pues… no sé.
Well… I don’t know.

“Like” Fillers (Very Common in Casual Speech)

These help soften statements or sound less rigid.

6. Como

Spanish version of “like”, this is a very common filler word

Es como raro.
It’s kind of weird.

7. O sea

One of the most important fillers, considering how often it is used. It is also my personal favorite.

O sea, no es tan fácil.
I mean, it’s not that easy.

8. En plan (Spain)

Very informal, especially with young people

Estoy en plan cansado.
I’m like really tired.

9. Tipo

Used like “kind of”

Es tipo difícil.
It’s kind of difficult.

“You Know?” Fillers (Checking Understanding)

These keep the listener engaged.

10. ¿Sabes?

You know?

Es complicado, ¿sabes?

It’s complicated, you know?

11. ¿Me entiendes?

Do you understand?

Es caro, ¿me entiendes?

It’s expensive, do you understand?

12. ¿Vale?

Right? / OK?

This one is used all over the Spanish-speaking world, but it is particularly common in Spain.

Llegamos a las ocho, ¿vale?

We arrive at 8, right?

13. ¿Sí?

Yes? Used as a soft confirmation check

Es mañana, ¿sí?

It’s tomorrow, yes?

Softening Opinions & Politeness

These make your Spanish sound less blunt.

14. La verdad

Like “to be honest” in English

La verdad, no me gusta mucho.

Honestly

15. Creo que

I think that…

Creo que es mejor así.

I think it’s better like this

16. Más o menos

More or less

Estoy más o menos bien.

I am more or less okay

17. Un poco

A bit

Estoy un poco cansado.

I am a bit tired.

Emphasis & Emotional Fillers

Used to express feeling, surprise, or emphasis.

18. Bueno

Well…

Bueno, veremos.

Well, we will see.

19. Claro

Of course / obviously

Claro, tiene sentido.

Of course, makes sense.

20. En realidad

Actually / In reality

En realidad, no voy.

Actually, I am not going

21. Total

So / basically

Total, no pasó nada.

Basically, nothing happened

22. Oye

Hey / listen

Oye, una cosa…

Listen, one thing..

Conversation Flow Fillers

These help you hold the floor naturally.

23. Entonces

So / then

Entonces, ¿qué hacemos?

Then, what do we do?

24. Mira

Look…

Mira, te explico.

Look, let me explain

25. Nada

Used to downplay something

Nada, fue rápido.
Oh, nothing, it was quick.

How to Use Spanish Filler Words Naturally

  • Don’t translate word-for-word from English
  • Listen to native speakers (podcasts, YouTube, TV)
  • Use 1–2 fillers per sentence, not all of them
  • Start with the most commonly used, like o sea, pues, como, bueno

Tip: Fluency isn’t about speaking fast — it’s about sounding natural.

Conclusion

If your Spanish sounds “correct but stiff,” filler words are often what’s missing. They help you think in Spanish and also buy you some time when you’re searching for that missing word that’s on the tip of your tongue.

Surround yourself with Spanish natives, and you can’t help but pick up some of these filler words. Practice using them, and soon they will come naturally.

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